

Next, they are dried slowly in the sun or in special driers until they become dark brown and soft. First, they are scalded to stop them ripening and activate the enzymes that develop the characteristic aroma. Once harvested, the vanilla processing and transformation process begins. What do you know about vanilla in perfumery? Vanilla pompona is a botanical treasure that finds its place in a variety of creative industries. This plant is invaluable for the vanilla bean, which contains a high-quality vanilla oil used in cooking and perfumery. The flowers are eye-catching, with white pompon-shaped blossoms and a delicate fragrance.

Growers gently pollinate by opening the flower and transferring pollen from a male to a female part of the flower. The delicate flowers have to be pollinated by hand, as bees and other pollinators cannot reach them easily. Vanilla generally flowers after two to three years of planting. Vanilla cultivation requires a tropical climate with an average temperature of around 25☌. The vanilla plant is a climbing orchid grown to produce vanilla beans.

These regions provide the ideal climatic conditions for growing vanilla. The main vanilla-producing regions are Madagascar, the world's largest producer, followed by Reunion, Comoros, Tahiti, and other tropical countries such as Mexico, French Polynesia, Indonesia and India. A few days later, the flower transformed into a precious vanilla pod.
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He perfected a technique for the manual fertilization of the vanilla orchid by distinguishing the male and female organs of the flower, then pollinating them with a wooden thorn. Today, vanilla is grown in several tropical countries and continues to be one of the most prized spices in the world.ĭID YOU KNOW? In 1841, on the island of Bourbon (now Reunion Island), Edmond Albius, a young slave, made a revolutionary discovery. However, cultivating vanilla outside its natural habitat proved difficult, until a hand-pollination process was discovered in the late 18th century on Reunion Island, revolutionizing the vanilla industry. During the colonization of the Americas, the Spanish conquistadors discovered vanilla and brought it to Europe. Vanilla is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, and was cultivated exclusively by indigenous peoples. The history of vanilla goes back to the origins of the Mayan civilization, where it was used to perfume sacred drinks. They called it "vainilla" because of the elongated shape of the pods. The use of the word "vanilla" dates back to the 16th century, when the Spanish conquistadors discovered the plant in Mexico and appreciated its characteristic flavour and aroma. The name vanilla is used to refer to both the orchid plant and the aromatic pods it produces. The word "vanilla" comes from the Spanish word "vainilla", which literally means "little pod".
